But before we begin with that, I feel the need to celebrate! I finally made it to Spring Break, so yippee! I can just about taste summer coming around the corner! I love this time of year!!! My students have just transitioned from our extended day schedule to our full day schedule, so we have dropped the after school tutoring group and now EVERYONE stays until 2:15. So now we'll have lots of time for more journaling and other fun activities in the afternoon, plus more time to play! And I have decided to go ahead and teach the children the songs from Sing and Spell Vol. 5. I think that they are really going to enjoy the number word songs, as my classes have in the past. The new words that we are learning will also help them in their writing as well.
Below, I have also posted some examples of my students' writing from last week, and I specifically chose writing that included what I consider to be "normal" reversals in them as examples. I will explain more about that below, but just in case you were wondering about the writing project itself, I decided to have the children make a sticker book to try to motivate some of my reluctant writers. The idea was that everyone would title their book, "What is it?" and then write a "This is a _____," sentence with a sticker above it. I told the children that they would receive the sticker of their choice for their next page AFTER they wrote the sentence for the first page! Children that finished the "What Is It?" book in a timely manner had enough time to do a "What Are They?" book as well! In this book, the children were allowed to choose more than one sticker for each page, but then had to write a "They are _____," sentence about each set of stickers before they could get another set of stickers for the following page. As you can imagine, the stickers were very popular with my students! It was just a little hard to control the distribution of the stickers in general. Next time I do this, I am going to only get out a FEW stickers and keep them in my LAP! Then they will have to SHOW ME that they have written their sentences before I am going to give them a sticker! My students started this project while I had a sub and when I returned, many of them had already decorated their whole book, but had written very little- and that was certainly not supposed to be the point! It was supposed to be a trade off: I'll trade you a sticker for each sentence that you write about the sticker. Unfortunately, it was a sticker explosion for some of the kids, and it was pretty hard to get it back under control, once the pattern was set, unfortunately!
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| An example of Kindergarten student writing with NORMAL reversals. |
So what are the early signs of dyslexia in Kindergarten? And how many letter, word, or number reversals are too many? How do you know if your child is dyslexic? Only a qualified reading specialist can tell you for sure, but this is a commonly asked question by concerned parents regarding their children in their journey to become readers and writers.
When parents see children writing or reading reversals, they often ask me if their child could be dyslexic. First, let me define reversals, just so we all know what I am talking about. A reversal is when a child either reads or writes a letter backwards from the way it ought to be. For example, a child that reads a “b” as a “d” or a “p” as a “q” just reversed both of those letters. A child that writes “deb” instead of “bed” just wrote a reversal, in that he or she turned the direction of the d and the b around when writing them. A child that writes "der" instead of "red" reversed the entire word, and is struggling with left to right progression. This may be in addition to reversing the direction of the printed letters within the word! Children often write a number twelve as a twenty-one without realizing it as well, etc. These are things that happen normally in Pre-K, Kindergarten, and First Grade.
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| An example of Kindergarten student writing with NORMAL reversals. |
Most adults don’t struggle with reversals, but many children do. Reversals are usually thought of as a progression of the development of visual perception rather than of fine motor skills. A nice, strong, coloring and printing stroke indicates good fine motor skills. A "shaky" or wavy line, (made when a child is trying to draw a straight one,) is indicative of undeveloped fine motor skills. A child that cannot color inside the lines when asked to do so, and who cannot cut along a straight or curved line has undeveloped fine motor skills and needs to work on that. But then, I think that we all know that some children simply choose not to make neat work their priority, so you have to figure out what exactly is going on before making that judgement call!
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| An example of Kindergarten student writing with NORMAL reversals. |
As children mature, their visual perception matures right along with everything else, and those reversals usually start to disappear in a normally developing child. In a child with dyslexia, those reversals persist and continue take over the page of the child's writing on into second grade and beyond.
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| An example of Kindergarten student writing with NORMAL reversals. |
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| An example of Kindergarten student writing with NORMAL reversals. |
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| An example of Kindergarten student writing with NORMAL reversals. |
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| An example of Kindergarten student writing with NORMAL reversals. |
My advice to any parent is that, if your child's teacher is telling you that there may be a problem, then check it out- even if you are offended and "absolutely sure" that there is nothing wrong. It is not easy for teachers to give this news to parents because we know that we risk alienating the parents and that they may very well turn on us. No teacher wants to give bad news to parents, because most parents would prefer to blame the teacher or school if the child is not successful. Few parents accept responsibility for these problems as their own; placing blame on the teacher and schools is far easier. The fact of the matter is that a learning disability is usually NOBODY'S fault! It is an accident of birth and a malfunction of the neurons in the brain, and it does not indicate that the child is not intelligent. In fact, in order to receive services at school, we must first show that your child does have at least normal intelligence, if not above average or beyond! So my best advice to anyone that is facing problems like this is to put your aside your own pride and feelings about your child's teacher, and remind yourself that early intervention is the key to your child's success. Waiting to see if it will get better next year or the next is really not the best course to take, for the sake of your child. If the teacher thinks that your child has a problem, or if you suspect a problem, then check it out! (Don't kill the messenger!)
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As a footnote to this post, a reader left a comment below regarding her own child's diagnosis with dyslexia, and early warning signs that they missed. Be sure to check the comment left by "Caught in the Middle" for more information.




































