1. Ice Cube Trays in Sets of TEN!
I found these ice cube trays at the local 99 Cent Only Store. The kids love to count the holiday erasers, putting them into the slots so that they are grouped in sets of ten. We do this same activity at other times of year with other themed objects, such as spiders near Halloween, or farm animals when we study our farm unit. Generally, I use my Count-Ten trays that I got from Cuisenaire for this. But you could also just use plain old egg cartons and cut them down so that there would be only ten spaces.
The great thing about using this sort of tool is that it forces the children to group quantities into sets of ten as they count. This works great, especially if you are working with ten frames. (In case you didn’t know, there is a set of free ten frames on my website to download on the Free Downloads page.)
Differentiating instruction with these trays and the number sheets that I use seems to be a very natural and easy thing, fortunately! The children just start at the beginning with the sheet with the lowest numbers, and work their way up from there. If you staple all three sheets together, they can just go on to the next sheet when they are finished with the first one and so on. However, if they are struggling with counting out certain quantities, then I just give them that same paper back again, and they just don’t seem to mind! I just let them know that when I am really sure that they can count out those numbers correctly every time, I will let them go on to the next paper. A couple of my students are still working on counting out quantities from five to ten. Others count quantities from 11-20, and then my fastest learners usually work on quantities from 21-30. (The thing is, not every child in the “high” group is always a fast worker, so you never know!) Once a child finishes the teen numbers, they may move on to the twenties, no matter what group they are in, of course. When a child counts out a certain number, then he or she may raise their hand and ask the teacher to check it. A twelve would have all of the spaces in the ice cube tray filled, plus two more. You can have the child put those extra counters on a paper plate if that helps to keep them organized. A fifteen would have all of the spaces in the ice cube tray filled, plus five more. If the adult that is helping agrees that the child counted correctly, then he or she may color in that number on his or her number tree or Christmas tree. We have found that if you simply don’t give the children the crayon until they have “earned” the right to color that number (ie. counted out a quantity correctly), then you have fewer children randomly coloring in numbers that they haven’t completed yet. The number apple trees are a free download on my website, and I am including the Christmas Number tree as a free download here. I included a “Mixed Quantities” Christmas tree this time as a special challenge for those that are ready to mix up the ones, teens, and twenties.
2. Holiday Bulletin Boards: Hooray!
I posted the directions for this picture on the teachers.net Kindergarten chatboard a couple of years ago, but it makes such a pretty bulletin board and the projects are such fun that I decided to include them in my blog today as well as another free download. I have these projects set and ready to go for next week so that I can get my room all decorated nicely for the holidays before the holidays are actually OVER!
The reindeer does take either a couple of days or a couple of centers to finish it. I prefer to do it all in one day; I just pick a day and declare it “Rudolph Day!” I have them complete the head at one center, the antlers at another center, and the body at the last center. They take the completed section with them each time they move from center to center, and when they arrive at their last table they put the whole thing together. (If we need to save time, though, we can always have the children do the antlers as a pull out activity one at a time with a volunteer, since it is pretty difficult for them to trace and cut out their hand prints anyway.) This allows us to do math at the math center, and reading at the reading center, which of course is always a good idea! We will be learning about real deer for science this week as well.
3. Put a Trip to the California Kindergarten Conference On Your Wish List This Year!
I highly recommend this conference, especially since it is one of the very last great kindergarten conferences put on by a Kindergarten Association rather than a business! It is in Santa Clara, CA on January 14-16, 2011. They rarely have anyone except for “real teachers” doing their presentations, and they don’t have to please anyone except you and me, since they are not there to turn a profit. CKA exists for the benefit of children and teachers like you and me. I credit CKA for “discovering” me; it was there that I gave my very first presentation ever, sharing my ideas for the very first time. And I know that there HAVE to be more teachers with great ideas out there, just waiting to be uncovered like buried treasure! The CKA conference planning committee really has a “knack” for finding those unknown teachers with great ideas. If you love to go treasure hunting for instructional gold, plan on attending this wonderful conference. I’ll be there with bells on! My presentation is called “Tweaking Your Program For Your Struggling Students.” And I’ll have a booth in the Exhibit Hall. I LOVE shopping in the CKA exhibit hall! The fun and unusual educational items that they have there at those great prices are incredibly tempting. Fun, fun, fun!
4. Christmas Countdown 20-10 Book
I love doing this little “Singable Book” with my kids during the holiday season! It is sung to the tune of “Up on the Housetop,” and has the children counting out and drawing holiday themed objects, such as stars, ornaments, chimneys, and reindeer from 20 down to ten. You can find it on my Little Songs for Language Arts CD and DVD, and the Printable Projects CD-Rom. (We also sell the directions as an individual download, too.) Since drawing so many pictures is really quite a chore for little kids, I drew the first ten on the page for the kids. Then, after that, the first part of the picture has been started for the children in the form of a dotted line, and the kids just have to trace the line and finish each one.
This is usually “do-able” for most of my students! We usually wind up doing some of the book at the math table, and some of it after lunch as a whole group. When the children do it at the math table, I have my aide go from child to child and have them count out objects for her in the target quantity that it says on the page that they are working on. Otherwise, she would just be sitting there watching them color, which is of course not the greatest use of her time! If my students stayed longer each day, we would definitely do the whole thing in the afternoon, but our schedule at the moment does not permit it, since the children leave each day at 1:20 PM.
For those of you that are curious about this graduated schedule, this is how it goes. In my district, the children attend Kindergarten from 8:15-11:35 for the first four weeks. In the afternoons during these first four weeks, we are supposed to meet with each parent and child after school for a “testing appointment.” This is a great opportunity to let parents see for themselves how their child is “really” doing in school, and then talk about it. I try to give them any needed flashcards at that time so that they can help their child learn the alphabet or letters, etc. I find this meeting time with parents extremely valuable, and it is wonderful to NOT have to try to test the children when there are a million distractions for both teacher and child in the classroom going on! After this first four weeks, we dismiss at 1:20. During this time, the teachers are required to tutor a small group of their own students three days a week from 1:20 until 2:15. This could be as few as one child or as many as you like. We are also allowed to do parent education during this time, so meeting with parents to show them how to work with their children is also permitted. Then, beginning with the third trimester, the children all begin staying until 2:15 and then the schedule stays that way until the end of the year. There is no more tutoring for Kindergartners after that point, since we consider their attention spans to really be “shot” by that point. Our district does not provide any “specials” for children younger than fourth grade, such as a computer, music, or art teacher that takes the class to give the teacher a break. So by then, our contractual hours are finished for the day anyway, though we are required to stay until our prep time is finished at 3:00. Not that anyone is finished or prepped enough to actually go HOME then anyway!!!! I’m usually there until 5:00 or later!
5. Putting On a Holiday Program?
At my school, we used to be “required” to put on a holiday program sometime in December. So, I used to spend hours and hours teaching my students to sing Christmas carols, and a song for Hanukkah, and any other mult-cultural song I could come up with that would honor each of my students’ backgrounds and/or beliefs. However, there was always the problem of certain children whose religion did not permit the celebration of the holidays, etc. They used to have to just sit and color or do something else, and that always seemed insensitive and unfair to those little ones, especially if they didn’t seem to understand why they were being excluded.
Eventually, I came up with the idea of putting on a play that I could put on during the holidays instead of teaching my students all of those carols that go on and on about Santa. (For me, Christmas is a religious holiday that has nothing to do with Santa anyway. I like reading stories and doing art projects about Santa, but singing about him for a half an hour a day just seemed like a bit too much!) I felt good about the idea, and started working on writing music for my very first CD ever- The Gingerbread Man play! I actually started taking piano lessons, thinking that I would accompany my own students on it as they put on the play. This turned out to be MUCH harder than I expected! So, rather than scrap the whole idea, my husband asked our neighbor, Mike Cravens, if he would be willing to make me a background piano track that I could use to put on the play while I was learning. (Mike happened to have a recording studio built into his garage across the street!)
Mike turned out to be a wonderful improv musician with computer skills, and turned his piano track into something that sounded like a full orchestra, with the help of his computer! Then my 6 year old twins and I recorded the songs together in his garage studio. When I walked back home that night, I was holding my first CD in my hand. I had NO idea that my life just changed at that very moment- but it certainly did! (And yes- we did eventually go back and pay him for his work. It just took about ten years for that to happen!)
Check out the video clip of my kids performing this little play! It’s so much fun! And it only takes about 20 minutes from start to finish. The children do not have to speak at all; their lines are only sung. So basically, they are only acting out the story and stopping to sing some songs along the way while the teacher narrates. My other plays, “The Mitten” and “The Wide Mouthed Frog,” are structured in exactly the same way. They are all fun, short, and crowd pleasers, and well worth the time and effort to put on.
Friday, November 26, 2010
Friday, November 19, 2010
Turkey Talk 2 - Week 13
1. Turkeys and Scarecrows Bulletin Boards
I sent home a turkey for the kids to decorate with their parents any way that they chose, and then the children brought them back to share. They told the class about their turkeys and tried to write about what was on the turkeys this week. I put the turkeys, along with some cute scarecrows we made, on a bulletin board. I think it turned out pretty cute! Sorry I am passing this idea on to you so late, but maybe you can use it next year! I am including the master today as a free download! Next year I will try to include the directions for the scarecrow as well. The problem is that I have so many ideas to pass along that my blogs get WAY too long- and then I suspect that folks don’t have time to read them all the way through!
2. Pilgrim Boy and Girl Color Word Worksheets
I decided to go ahead and try to draw a pilgrim girl and boy so that I could add to my collection of clip art that I could use to make things. And my first two creations are a couple of color word worksheets for the holiday! Hopefully, it’s not too late for at least a few of you to make use of them. Otherwise, maybe you can save them for next year. I copied mine on colored xerox paper so that the children could color the white parts white rather than just skip them. I also copied the girl on one side and the boy on the other, so that the kids could do the person of his or her choice, or even both sides if they are quick workers! We did them when the kids were finished with their pilgrim hats, which are a nice project but rather quick. So it was nice for them to have something else to work on when they were all done with their hats!
3. Thanksgiving Guided Drawing
A few weeks ago I wrote a little bit about guided drawing with our farm animal unit. I love to do guided drawing, so I did it again this week with my class! The trick is to describe each shape to the children, one piece at a time. Tell them that they cannot draw “ahead” of you, or guess what is coming next. They must wait for you to give the directions before drawing each piece. The children are always so pleased with their creations! Here's my instructions for the Pilgrim Boy, Girl and Turkey to try for yourself!
4. A Thanksgiving Sound Effects Story
I have been looking for a great way to tell the story of the first Thanksgiving and keep the children actively involved, and it occurred to me that a “Sound Effects Story” might be just the thing that we need! So I decided to go ahead and write one, and I am including it as a free download! This is supposed to be the real story of the first Thanksgiving, so it is a non-fiction story with some child produced sound effects added into it just for fun and for focus.
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| My Thanksgiving Sound Effects Story |
If you are unfamiliar with the term, “Sound Effects Story,” here is a quick explanation: In a “sound effects story,” the children are supposed to listen carefully to the reader and listen for certain words to be said. When these words are read, the children should make the indicated sound and/or movement. This helps to capture and keep the attention of the active and auditory learners.
5. F-I-G-H-T, We don’t fight!!
My kids are LOVING the “Fight” song on Sing and Spell Volume 5! My goodness, do they love to boogie or WHAT? And, it is a great reminder of what to do when conflicts arise! Just look at the lyrics:
F-I-G-H-T, We don’t fight!
F-I-G-H-T, We don’t fight!
Talk it over. Walk away.
Find another game to play!
Talk it over. Walk away.
Find another game to play!
F-I-G-H-T, We don’t fight!
F-I-G-H-T, We don’t fight!
So now, when there is a problem between some children, we try to figure out what they could have done differently by thinking about the song. In fact, I have a confession to make. I did not need them to learn to spell or read the word, “fight.” I just wanted a song that I could use to remind them of some different methods of conflict resolution, and that’s why I wrote it. I thought of the idea many years ago while watching our local high school’s football games and their cheerleaders chant, “F-I-G-H-T! Go, fight, win!” : )
Friday, November 12, 2010
Turkey Talk! - Week Twelve
This week, we are back to normal in the classroom, and getting ready for the Thanksgiving Holidays. I personally am very thankful that all of my testing is completely done, and most of my report cards are FINISHED - at least the ones that I need for conferences this week anyway! I will be conferencing after school each day with all of the parents in my classroom either this week or next.
Last weekend, one of my good friends, Vanessa Levin of Pre-K Pages.com, was emailing me to see if I had any new ideas for Thanksgiving themed literacy activities. So we started kicking some ideas around, and together we brainstormed up a couple of fun ideas! Naturally, since she teaches Pre-K, her activities have more of a Pre-K slant, while mine have more of a Kindergarten twist to them, of course! The great thing about being able to draw my own artwork on the computer is that I can modify it as needed and even give it away as much as I like! So I hope you will enjoy gobbling up these turkey activities as your free downloads this week!
1. Turkey Tails Sight Word Search (or Alphabet Search)
I adapted this activity from one given to me by my mother when she retired from teaching many years ago. I was given the gift of her file cabinet, and this idea was one of the things in it! I have given it my own fresh artwork and changed the chant a little bit, though. I have no idea what the original source of her file was! I included turkeys with sight words, upper case letters, and also some blank ones so that you can modify the activities as needed.
To prepare:
Download and print out the turkeys with the letters or words on their bodies. I like to glue my turkeys onto small paper plates, because that way they can be used for the activity below as well. Spread the plates out on the table for small group play, or on the floor for whole group play. (If you play in a whole group, it works best to have the children all sit in a circle.)
To play:
* Have the children cover their eyes while you hide a small picture or object under one of the plates. In my downloadable file, I included an oval with the words, “Happy Thanksgiving!” I thought I would print that out and put it under one of the plates. Tell the children to lift their heads when you have hidden the object.
* Then have the children all chant:
“Turkey tails, turkey tails! One, two, three!
Turkey tails, turkey tails! Where could it be?”
* Then, the teacher chooses a child to guess what word or letter the object is hidden under. The child cannot lift the turkey up until he or she attempts to identify the letter or read the word that he want to look under. The children continue guessing until someone finds the hidden object. In my class, we always continue playing until everyone has had a chance to look under a turkey.
Modifications:
Vanessa told me that she turned this game into an ActiveBoard activity. I don’t have one of those, so I wouldn’t know how to do that, but I would bet that it turned out great! She also made her turkeys into a Bang game.
2. Turkey Tails Sight Word Spelling (or Alphabet Matching)
In this activity, you use the very same turkeys on paper plates as above. However, for the sight words spelling activity, you just get clothes pins and write the letters on each one (which was Vanessa's great idea!). Then have the children clip the letters to spell each sight word onto the plate to form an even larger tail! If you are working on alphabet recognition, then have your children look for the lower case letters to match the upper case letters on the turkey bodies. Vanessa suggested that if they are looking for four clothespins with the letter T on them, for example, then she would make four dots on the plate as a cue to the child to look for four. This would be especially important if the numbers of clothespins with each letter on them varies.
Modifications:
You could write numbers on the blank turkeys and have the chidren clip the right number of clothespins on the turkey’s tail to match the number.
3. Turkey Color Words Worksheet
Need I say more? What would the holiday BE without the quintessential holiday color word worksheet????? The only thing is that this one turned out to be more of a “color by number” worksheet, because the color words would not fit inside the turkey feathers unless they were turned completely sideways or were very small. So I decided to put numbers in the turkey sections instead of the color words. And because my kids are working on the numbers from 11-20 right now, I decided to use those numbers rather than 0-10. I hope that it is useful to you!
4. Dinner’s Ready!
We started working on this Singable Book from the Little Songs for Language Arts CD this week! It’s simplicity it very appealing to the children, and they especially LOVE the “secret pocket” at the end of the book with the dinner plate that can be pulled out of it! When I pulled it out for the first time, one of my students, shouted, “Out-STANDING!!!!” I thought that was so cute! Some of the others said, “How did you DO that????” So I showed them how the last page of the book was actually a full size piece of construction paper folded in half and then stapled into the binding to form a pocket as well as the last page of the book.
5. Great books for Thanksgiving
1. Thanksgiving is For Giving Thanks by Margaret Sutherland
This is a cute book that tells lots of examples of things that children might be thankful for, ending with being thankful for a family gathering on Thanksgiving.
2. Thanksgiving by Miriam Nerlove
This is a very simple retelling of the first Thanksgiving.
3. Thanksgiving Day by Gail Gibbons
This book tells the story of the first Thanksgiving and how it relates to our current traditions. It’s a good explanation of why we celebrate as we do.
4. One Little, Two Little, Three Little Pilgrims by B.G. Hennessy
This is a cute little counting book that you can sing while you read!
6. Musical Math Giveaway!
Our friends at "Doman, ABA, Dayhome and Homeschooling Momma" Blog are having a giveaway of some of our products, and have posted a nice review of the Musical Math CD and DVD. I am always thrilled to hear from the talented and creative moms and daycare programs that use my songs and projects, and as you may recall, some of my favorite videos have come from the little ones learning my songs. When I developed the music, I never thought about it being used with 2-3 year age group, but the feedback has shown that it works great for them too.
Please check them out and sign-up for the drawing. Contest ends November 24th. Good Luck!
Last weekend, one of my good friends, Vanessa Levin of Pre-K Pages.com, was emailing me to see if I had any new ideas for Thanksgiving themed literacy activities. So we started kicking some ideas around, and together we brainstormed up a couple of fun ideas! Naturally, since she teaches Pre-K, her activities have more of a Pre-K slant, while mine have more of a Kindergarten twist to them, of course! The great thing about being able to draw my own artwork on the computer is that I can modify it as needed and even give it away as much as I like! So I hope you will enjoy gobbling up these turkey activities as your free downloads this week!
1. Turkey Tails Sight Word Search (or Alphabet Search)
I adapted this activity from one given to me by my mother when she retired from teaching many years ago. I was given the gift of her file cabinet, and this idea was one of the things in it! I have given it my own fresh artwork and changed the chant a little bit, though. I have no idea what the original source of her file was! I included turkeys with sight words, upper case letters, and also some blank ones so that you can modify the activities as needed.
To prepare:
Download and print out the turkeys with the letters or words on their bodies. I like to glue my turkeys onto small paper plates, because that way they can be used for the activity below as well. Spread the plates out on the table for small group play, or on the floor for whole group play. (If you play in a whole group, it works best to have the children all sit in a circle.)
To play:
* Have the children cover their eyes while you hide a small picture or object under one of the plates. In my downloadable file, I included an oval with the words, “Happy Thanksgiving!” I thought I would print that out and put it under one of the plates. Tell the children to lift their heads when you have hidden the object.
* Then have the children all chant:
“Turkey tails, turkey tails! One, two, three!
Turkey tails, turkey tails! Where could it be?”
* Then, the teacher chooses a child to guess what word or letter the object is hidden under. The child cannot lift the turkey up until he or she attempts to identify the letter or read the word that he want to look under. The children continue guessing until someone finds the hidden object. In my class, we always continue playing until everyone has had a chance to look under a turkey.
Modifications:
Vanessa told me that she turned this game into an ActiveBoard activity. I don’t have one of those, so I wouldn’t know how to do that, but I would bet that it turned out great! She also made her turkeys into a Bang game.
2. Turkey Tails Sight Word Spelling (or Alphabet Matching)
In this activity, you use the very same turkeys on paper plates as above. However, for the sight words spelling activity, you just get clothes pins and write the letters on each one (which was Vanessa's great idea!). Then have the children clip the letters to spell each sight word onto the plate to form an even larger tail! If you are working on alphabet recognition, then have your children look for the lower case letters to match the upper case letters on the turkey bodies. Vanessa suggested that if they are looking for four clothespins with the letter T on them, for example, then she would make four dots on the plate as a cue to the child to look for four. This would be especially important if the numbers of clothespins with each letter on them varies.
Modifications:
You could write numbers on the blank turkeys and have the chidren clip the right number of clothespins on the turkey’s tail to match the number.
3. Turkey Color Words Worksheet
Need I say more? What would the holiday BE without the quintessential holiday color word worksheet????? The only thing is that this one turned out to be more of a “color by number” worksheet, because the color words would not fit inside the turkey feathers unless they were turned completely sideways or were very small. So I decided to put numbers in the turkey sections instead of the color words. And because my kids are working on the numbers from 11-20 right now, I decided to use those numbers rather than 0-10. I hope that it is useful to you!
4. Dinner’s Ready!
We started working on this Singable Book from the Little Songs for Language Arts CD this week! It’s simplicity it very appealing to the children, and they especially LOVE the “secret pocket” at the end of the book with the dinner plate that can be pulled out of it! When I pulled it out for the first time, one of my students, shouted, “Out-STANDING!!!!” I thought that was so cute! Some of the others said, “How did you DO that????” So I showed them how the last page of the book was actually a full size piece of construction paper folded in half and then stapled into the binding to form a pocket as well as the last page of the book.
5. Great books for Thanksgiving
1. Thanksgiving is For Giving Thanks by Margaret Sutherland
This is a cute book that tells lots of examples of things that children might be thankful for, ending with being thankful for a family gathering on Thanksgiving.
2. Thanksgiving by Miriam Nerlove
This is a very simple retelling of the first Thanksgiving.
3. Thanksgiving Day by Gail Gibbons
This book tells the story of the first Thanksgiving and how it relates to our current traditions. It’s a good explanation of why we celebrate as we do.
4. One Little, Two Little, Three Little Pilgrims by B.G. Hennessy
This is a cute little counting book that you can sing while you read!
6. Musical Math Giveaway!
Our friends at "Doman, ABA, Dayhome and Homeschooling Momma" Blog are having a giveaway of some of our products, and have posted a nice review of the Musical Math CD and DVD. I am always thrilled to hear from the talented and creative moms and daycare programs that use my songs and projects, and as you may recall, some of my favorite videos have come from the little ones learning my songs. When I developed the music, I never thought about it being used with 2-3 year age group, but the feedback has shown that it works great for them too.
Please check them out and sign-up for the drawing. Contest ends November 24th. Good Luck!
Friday, November 5, 2010
What’s Working - Week 11
Well, I am finally healthy and trying to get back into the swing of things! Anyone would think that my students had never heard of the class rules before Monday! Two and a half weeks with two different substitutes pretty much “undid” just about all of the procedures that I had firmly in place when I left, and I had to start over with the rules and consequences. My students spent two days (and a few of them three!) testing me to see if they would still wind up in time-out, etc., if they did not follow the rules! I had to really “crack down,” but by Thursday I had my “perfect class” back again! I guess we’ll have to wait and see what I come back to on Monday, since I had to leave them AGAIN today, (Friday), to present at the National Association of Education of Young Children Conference in Anaheim, CA. Luckily, this is less than an hour’s drive away from my home, so no travel time was required. Yeah!
1. Concepts of Print Bingo and Practice Cards
Concepts of print- ugh! This is something that is just no fun to teach - and therefore not much fun to learn, either! If you are not familiar with the term “Concepts of Print,” in my school district, we use it to refer to an understanding of the following:
* letters
* numbers
* words
* sentences
* left to right progression (We always begin reading sentences on the left side.)
* return sweep (When you get to the end of the line, you go back to the left side of the page on the next line and begin again, rather than jump down one line directly below and begin reading again from the right to the left.)
* tracking (This refers to pointing to words accurately while someone else is reading)
* front and back covers of a book
* the spine of a book
* title
* title page
* author
* illustrator
Basically, when we teach concepts of print, we are teaching kids to think about print and giving them the related academic vocabulary for each component. The problem with teaching this to young children is that there is really nothing inherently interesting or fun about this! So, I decided to try to take a rather dry topic and see if I could turn it into a game that would be fun for all! Since my students just LOVE to play bingo this year, I created pictures to represent each item and inserted them into my usual bingo game format. This time, I also enlarged each picture so that I could use the pictures to introduce the concepts in a whole group setting as well. Of course, the children needed to see the related concrete objects whenever possible, so in addition to the pictures, I showed them real books with the title pages, front covers, spines, etc. Then I related those real objects to the pictures so that they would know what they were looking for in the bingo game.
I was really happy to find that this format of teaching really added excitement and fun to an otherwise dry topic! Typically, young children just don’t see the purpose of learning these terms; it is simply too abstract for some of them to care about learning the names of the concepts of print. However, once it has been turned into a game, they suddenly DO care very much! So their motivation factor increases, and this makes a great deal of difference in their learning.
2. Sorting Concepts of Print
Last year, I came up with the idea of having the children sort the concepts of print in small groups, and turned this into an open ended cut and paste type of activity that can last as long or as short an amount of time as you like. It worked great, and the kids loved it! So I am including it as a free download for you here today! It focuses only on words, numbers, letters, and sentences, and this is how it works:
To Prepare:
* Duplicate several copies of the sorting sheets on cardstock paper. Cut the pieces apart lengthwise into strips so that the children only have to do a minimal amount of cutting in order to separate one box from another. Place the pieces into baskets and place several baskets on the table.
* Duplicate one copy of each of the sorting charts with the categories on the top (the sheets that say only, “Letters,” “Numbers,” “Words,” etc.) and place them or tape them on a wall, pocket chart or some other place where the children can reach them.
To Do the Activity:
Have the children each take one strip and cut off one of the boxes. They should try to identify whether the item in the box is a word, number, sentence, or letter, and glue it into its appropriate category. The children should continue doing this until their given time is up. Any available adult at the center should ask the children what category their item belongs in, and also ask them to read or otherwise identify their letter, word, sentence, or number.
Variations for Struggling Learners:
Have an adult sit with them and ask them to all find just one category of print, such as a letter. When the children have found a letter, then they may tell the adult how he or she knows it is a letter and not a word, number, or sentence. Then he or she should tell where it should be glued down. When the children have mastered identification of the pieces of paper that are letters, then they may look for the next category of print, such as words, and look only for words. Then they should tell how they know that the item is a word, not a letter, etc.
3. Words That Start the Same Bingo
In my district one of the required skills that the children must master is called “Producing Words That Start the Same.” The skill came from the DIBELS test, https://dibels.uoregon.edu/ which is a test of phonemic awareness skills that is said to be predictive of reading success in first grade. If the children can master the skills in the DIBELS test, apparently they will do well in first grade reading. Therefore, my district expects us to teach these skills so that the children can pass all of these tests.
To master this skill, the children must listen to a word, and then give another word that begins with the same sound. For some children, this skill is particularly difficult to master! I have come to the conclusion that there are a couple of reasons for this. The first reason is that this is a two step skill:
1. The child must identify the beginning sound.
2. The child must “pull a word out of the air” that begins with that sound and say it.
The last reason why this is such a difficult skill is that at least in my district, we are expected to teach this immediately after our unit on rhyming words! This leads to an obvious problem: the children become very confused with the two skills! When I ask them for a word that starts the same as another, sometimes they give me a rhyming word. When I ask them for a word that rhymes, sometimes they give me a word with the same beginning sound! And the frustrations on their part (and mine!) mount...
One way that I fight this problem is to teach the unit on rhyming words (and test it) BEFORE I begin teaching and testing the Producing Words that Start the Same unit. That helps quite a bit, though it is not a silver bullet that solves the problem by any means. I do assign worksheets in their weekly homework that ask them to think of and illustrate words that start the same as other words, and I am including one of them as a free download in this blog today! . And this year, I decided to make some large practice cards that would help me teach this whole group, and then make it into a bingo game, since my students seem to be addicted to that particular game and will do anything to play it this year! I tested my students this week on this skill, and I think that they did amazingly well on it in comparison to past years! Just having a visual aid that we could use to practice it whole group helped tremendously. I find it tough to hold children’s attention to practice phonemic awareness skills when there is nothing visual and there is no movement involved. If it is not a “fun” skill to learn, then only my most mature and well behaved students are really listening and paying attention, and of course, they are the ones that needed this lesson the least! The visual aid captures the attention of more of the children and helps them pay attention. And, the more focused their attention is, the greater the chance there is that real learning will take place.
4. Capture Their Attention and Practice With a Song!
* “Brother Starts the Same as Bop!”
This song is another great way to practice producing words that start the same! This song is on the Little Songs for Language Arts CD. My kids love to sing it, and it is a great way to get the active learners involved in learning this skill. You can also have the children make up their own verses, of course. A really fun thing to do is substitute the children’s names in the class in the song. For example, you could sing, “Mario starts the same as Max! Max, Max, Mario, Mario, Max!”
* “The Sentence” and the “Letters and Words” Songs
These songs help kids repeat and remember what each of these concepts are and refer to. They are designed to help the active learner practice and remember this important academic vocabulary.
1. Concepts of Print Bingo and Practice Cards
Concepts of print- ugh! This is something that is just no fun to teach - and therefore not much fun to learn, either! If you are not familiar with the term “Concepts of Print,” in my school district, we use it to refer to an understanding of the following:
* letters
* numbers
* words
* sentences
* left to right progression (We always begin reading sentences on the left side.)
* return sweep (When you get to the end of the line, you go back to the left side of the page on the next line and begin again, rather than jump down one line directly below and begin reading again from the right to the left.)
* tracking (This refers to pointing to words accurately while someone else is reading)
* front and back covers of a book
* the spine of a book
* title
* title page
* author
* illustrator
Basically, when we teach concepts of print, we are teaching kids to think about print and giving them the related academic vocabulary for each component. The problem with teaching this to young children is that there is really nothing inherently interesting or fun about this! So, I decided to try to take a rather dry topic and see if I could turn it into a game that would be fun for all! Since my students just LOVE to play bingo this year, I created pictures to represent each item and inserted them into my usual bingo game format. This time, I also enlarged each picture so that I could use the pictures to introduce the concepts in a whole group setting as well. Of course, the children needed to see the related concrete objects whenever possible, so in addition to the pictures, I showed them real books with the title pages, front covers, spines, etc. Then I related those real objects to the pictures so that they would know what they were looking for in the bingo game.
I was really happy to find that this format of teaching really added excitement and fun to an otherwise dry topic! Typically, young children just don’t see the purpose of learning these terms; it is simply too abstract for some of them to care about learning the names of the concepts of print. However, once it has been turned into a game, they suddenly DO care very much! So their motivation factor increases, and this makes a great deal of difference in their learning.
2. Sorting Concepts of Print
Last year, I came up with the idea of having the children sort the concepts of print in small groups, and turned this into an open ended cut and paste type of activity that can last as long or as short an amount of time as you like. It worked great, and the kids loved it! So I am including it as a free download for you here today! It focuses only on words, numbers, letters, and sentences, and this is how it works:
To Prepare:
* Duplicate several copies of the sorting sheets on cardstock paper. Cut the pieces apart lengthwise into strips so that the children only have to do a minimal amount of cutting in order to separate one box from another. Place the pieces into baskets and place several baskets on the table.
* Duplicate one copy of each of the sorting charts with the categories on the top (the sheets that say only, “Letters,” “Numbers,” “Words,” etc.) and place them or tape them on a wall, pocket chart or some other place where the children can reach them.
To Do the Activity:
Have the children each take one strip and cut off one of the boxes. They should try to identify whether the item in the box is a word, number, sentence, or letter, and glue it into its appropriate category. The children should continue doing this until their given time is up. Any available adult at the center should ask the children what category their item belongs in, and also ask them to read or otherwise identify their letter, word, sentence, or number.
Variations for Struggling Learners:
Have an adult sit with them and ask them to all find just one category of print, such as a letter. When the children have found a letter, then they may tell the adult how he or she knows it is a letter and not a word, number, or sentence. Then he or she should tell where it should be glued down. When the children have mastered identification of the pieces of paper that are letters, then they may look for the next category of print, such as words, and look only for words. Then they should tell how they know that the item is a word, not a letter, etc.
3. Words That Start the Same Bingo
In my district one of the required skills that the children must master is called “Producing Words That Start the Same.” The skill came from the DIBELS test, https://dibels.uoregon.edu/ which is a test of phonemic awareness skills that is said to be predictive of reading success in first grade. If the children can master the skills in the DIBELS test, apparently they will do well in first grade reading. Therefore, my district expects us to teach these skills so that the children can pass all of these tests.
To master this skill, the children must listen to a word, and then give another word that begins with the same sound. For some children, this skill is particularly difficult to master! I have come to the conclusion that there are a couple of reasons for this. The first reason is that this is a two step skill:
1. The child must identify the beginning sound.
2. The child must “pull a word out of the air” that begins with that sound and say it.
The last reason why this is such a difficult skill is that at least in my district, we are expected to teach this immediately after our unit on rhyming words! This leads to an obvious problem: the children become very confused with the two skills! When I ask them for a word that starts the same as another, sometimes they give me a rhyming word. When I ask them for a word that rhymes, sometimes they give me a word with the same beginning sound! And the frustrations on their part (and mine!) mount...
One way that I fight this problem is to teach the unit on rhyming words (and test it) BEFORE I begin teaching and testing the Producing Words that Start the Same unit. That helps quite a bit, though it is not a silver bullet that solves the problem by any means. I do assign worksheets in their weekly homework that ask them to think of and illustrate words that start the same as other words, and I am including one of them as a free download in this blog today! . And this year, I decided to make some large practice cards that would help me teach this whole group, and then make it into a bingo game, since my students seem to be addicted to that particular game and will do anything to play it this year! I tested my students this week on this skill, and I think that they did amazingly well on it in comparison to past years! Just having a visual aid that we could use to practice it whole group helped tremendously. I find it tough to hold children’s attention to practice phonemic awareness skills when there is nothing visual and there is no movement involved. If it is not a “fun” skill to learn, then only my most mature and well behaved students are really listening and paying attention, and of course, they are the ones that needed this lesson the least! The visual aid captures the attention of more of the children and helps them pay attention. And, the more focused their attention is, the greater the chance there is that real learning will take place.
4. Capture Their Attention and Practice With a Song!
* “Brother Starts the Same as Bop!”
This song is another great way to practice producing words that start the same! This song is on the Little Songs for Language Arts CD. My kids love to sing it, and it is a great way to get the active learners involved in learning this skill. You can also have the children make up their own verses, of course. A really fun thing to do is substitute the children’s names in the class in the song. For example, you could sing, “Mario starts the same as Max! Max, Max, Mario, Mario, Max!”
* “The Sentence” and the “Letters and Words” Songs
These songs help kids repeat and remember what each of these concepts are and refer to. They are designed to help the active learner practice and remember this important academic vocabulary.
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